Tattoos and Piercings: A Biblical Perspective for Christian Men and Women
The question of whether it’s wrong for Christian men and women to get tattoos and piercings has sparked debate for generations. While cultural norms have evolved, many believers still wrestle with the implications of this practice, often citing Leviticus 19:28 as a definitive prohibition: “Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you: I am the Lord.” (KJV).
But is this verse being understood correctly? Does it apply to tattoos and piercings today? And even if these practices aren’t inherently sinful, are they always wise choices for Christians? Let’s explore these questions by examining the context of this verse, the broader biblical principles, and the reasons why Christians should approach tattoos and piercings thoughtfully.
Leviticus 19:28 in Context
To understand whether tattoos and piercings are forbidden for Christians, we must first examine the context of Leviticus 19:28. This verse is part of a larger section of the Mosaic Law given to the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt. The surrounding verses address a wide range of practices, many of which are specific to the cultural and religious context of ancient Israel.
What Does the Verse Really Mean?
The command not to make cuttings in the flesh or print marks upon the body was directly tied to pagan mourning rituals and idolatrous practices. In the ancient Near East, it was common for people to cut themselves or tattoo their bodies as a way of honoring the dead or invoking favor from their gods. These practices were explicitly linked to pagan worship, which God was forbidding the Israelites from imitating.
The key here is context. This prohibition wasn’t about the act of marking the body itself—it was about separating God’s people from the idolatrous customs of the surrounding nations. The focus was on maintaining holiness and avoiding practices that aligned with pagan worship.
Does This Apply to Christians Today?
The short answer is no—this specific law doesn’t directly apply to Christians today. The New Testament makes it clear that believers are not bound by the ceremonial laws of the Old Covenant. Paul writes in Romans 6:14: “For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.” Similarly, in Colossians 2:16-17, Paul emphasizes that the ceremonial aspects of the law were a shadow of things to come, fulfilled in Christ.
However, while Christians are no longer under the Mosaic Law, the principles behind those laws still hold value. In the case of tattoos and piercings, the principle is one of holiness, discernment, and reflecting God’s character in our lives. The question isn’t whether tattoos and piercings are inherently sinful but whether they align with a Christian’s desire to honor God.
Biblical Principles to Consider
Even though tattoos and piercings aren’t forbidden for Christians, there are several biblical principles to consider when deciding whether to get them.
1. Holiness and Identity
As Christians, we are called to live lives that reflect God’s holiness. 1 Peter 1:16 reminds us: “Be ye holy; for I am holy.” Before getting a tattoo or piercing, ask yourself:
- Does this reflect my identity as a follower of Christ?
- Am I seeking to glorify God, or is this decision motivated by cultural trends or personal pride?
2. Stewardship of the Body
Our bodies are described as temples of the Holy Spirit in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20: “Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God’s.”
While this verse primarily addresses sexual purity, it underscores the importance of treating our bodies with respect. Consider whether a tattoo or piercing honors the body God has entrusted to you or whether it might be harmful or excessive.
3. Cultural and Relational Impact
Paul’s teaching in 1 Corinthians 8:9 about being mindful of others’ consciences is also relevant here: “But take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak.”
While you may feel free to get a tattoo or piercing, consider how it might be perceived by others, especially those who are newer in their faith or hold different convictions. Your actions should build others up, not cause confusion or division.
Why Tattoos and Piercings May Not Always Be a Good Idea
Even if tattoos and piercings aren’t sinful, they aren’t always wise. Here are some reasons why Christians might choose to exercise caution:
1. Permanence
Tattoos are permanent, and while piercings can be removed, scars often remain. What seems like a great idea today might not align with your values, career, or lifestyle in the future. Consider whether you’ll feel the same way about your decision 10, 20, or 30 years down the road.
2. Motivation
Why do you want a tattoo or piercing? Is it an expression of your faith, a way to memorialize something meaningful, or simply a desire to fit in or rebel? God cares about the heart behind your actions. 1 Samuel 16:7 reminds us: “For the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart.”
3. Health Risks
Both tattoos and piercings carry health risks, including infections, allergic reactions, and complications from poor hygiene practices. As stewards of our bodies, it’s essential to weigh these risks carefully.
4. Financial Stewardship
Tattoos and piercings can be expensive. Consider whether this is the best use of your financial resources. Are there other ways you could use that money to glorify God or serve others?
Making a Wise Decision
If you’re considering getting a tattoo or piercing, here are some steps to ensure your decision aligns with your faith and values:
1. Pray About It
Bring your decision to God in prayer. Ask for wisdom, clarity, and guidance. James 1:5 encourages us: “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.”
2. Seek Counsel
Talk to trusted mentors, pastors, or spiritually mature friends. They can provide perspective and help you evaluate your motives and potential consequences.
3. Reflect on Your Motives
Take time to examine why you want a tattoo or piercing. Are your motives rooted in glorifying God or something else? Be honest with yourself.
4. Consider the Long-Term Impact
Think about how this decision will affect you and others in the long term. Will it enhance your witness for Christ, or could it become a stumbling block?
5. Ensure Quality and Safety
If you decide to move forward, choose a reputable artist or piercer who follows proper hygiene and safety protocols. Your health and well-being matter to God.
Freedom with Responsibility
In the debate over tattoos and piercings, it’s clear that Christians have the freedom to make their own decisions. The verse in Leviticus 19:28 is often taken out of context and doesn’t apply to modern believers in the same way it did to ancient Israel. However, freedom doesn’t mean we should act without thought or care.
Christians are called to live lives that reflect God’s holiness, honor their bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit, and consider how their actions impact others. Tattoos and piercings may not be inherently wrong, but they require careful consideration to ensure they align with your faith, values, and purpose.
Before making your decision, ask yourself: Will this glorify God? Will it help me grow closer to Him and serve as a reflection of my identity in Christ? If the answer is yes, proceed with wisdom and intentionality. If the answer is no or uncertain, it may be best to wait or reconsider. In all things, let your choices reflect a heart devoted to God.